Answer to sTEm–at-Work Puzzle #45: Battery Recharge Expectations


Analysis
The visual challenges for students in this puzzle generate the best value for the puzzle. Most students don't want to see more than one curve, expect that curve to be a straight line, and always like to see the plots meet, or cross the abscissa. This puzzle provides no satisfaction on any of these fronts.

The three different test regions can generate a battery performance discussion with a bit of web work to learn what that lithium redox chemistry is. (If that is too much of a challenge for your students, just spring board over to the car battery since that is well documented on the web.) The puzzle can also lead to a discussion of deviations from expected behavior. Although no values are provided, a qualitative discussion of variance and standard deviation can be introduced. As for this graphic, the tested battery had these recovery characteristics:
  • It recovered 80 percent after it was 100% discharged and recharged 500 times
  • It recovered 75 percent after it was 50% discharged and recharged 600 times and
  • It was 30% discharged in less than 30 minutes and recovered 70 percent after 1,200 charge/discharge cycles
The battery failed the 30% discharge in less than 54 minutes. There was acceptable recovery percent within that expected recycle window, but the battery did not hold its charge for the expected 0.9 hrs. Since one of the tested batteries in the sample did not meet the graphically displayed minimal charge/discharge specifications below, none of the batteries in that manufactured lot will be shipped to this customer.    


Question
 The Tech did not authorize shipment to the customer. YES or NO?       

Answer: YES



Engineering Expo “Sparks” Students' Interest & Gets them Excited about STEM

Students from across Florida got an up-close view of the world of engineering at the University of South Florida’s
(USF) annual Engineering Expo, held at USF’s College of Engineering in Tampa, February 13- 14. The Expo is now in its 43rd year and is designed to get kids excited about STEM subjects, as well as educate and inform them about the engineering world and the many opportunities it offers. The Expo is a free, two-day open house event that last year hosted more than 14,000 students, youth groups, and families. Many local engineering firms and companies such as TECO, NASA, Honeywell, Raytheon, Sypris Electronics, and Lockheed Martin have hands-on demonstration tables and shows. The event also showcases the College of Engineering, USF academic departments, research labs from across campus, and student organizations. Part of the Expo’s mission is to “provide safe, entertaining, and educational exhibits to our visitors, so that they might become more passionate and more involved in engineering and to show them how STEM affects the world around them.”

Walking around the Expo, it was clear that its mission was being achieved – groups of excited, interested students everywhere – asking lots of questions, touring exhibits, taking part in interactive activities and contests. FLATE’s table this year featured our very own “mini-manufacturing station”, manned by Nina Stokes, FESC Project Manager. The badge making activity proved to be hugely popular and students formed a constant line to take part. Students were given the opportunity to manufacture their own FLATE buttons and it was great to see the looks on their faces when they saw the finished product they had just made.

Brandon was as usual, the star of the FLATE show and wowed students with his talents. Desh Bagley, Outreach
Manager showed students how to write simple programs and use them to control Brandon’s movements, using a laptop at the table. Students also had a lot of fun posing with Brandon for selfie shots! For more information on the engineering expo visit http://expo.eng.usf.edu. For information on local engineering technology programs at the high school and two/four year colleges visit www.madeinflorida.org/engineering-technology-degree, or contact Dr. Marilyn Barger at barger@fl-ate.org.

Update on Robotics Teams, Competitions and Wins

In the inaugural edition of the FLATE Focus for 2015 we brought you a story about various robotics competitions that were happening across the Florida this spring, including special mention of Squirtle Squad Scholars—an ‘all girls’
FIRST Lego League robotics team that FLATE mentored. This month we would like to give a special shout-out to the team, who following the qualifying tournaments in January, have advanced to the state championships for FIRST Lego League robotics competitions. The All Girls team comprising of third, fourth and fifth graders, were among the top 48 teams out of 589 in Florida, and will be competing for a bid to win the World Championships to be held in St. Louis, MI. “Only one team from Florida can advance to the next level, and the girls want to be that team” said Desh Bagley, FLATE’s outreach manager. who also served as the team’s lead mentor.

Bagley is ecstatic about the win/progress thus far. Currently the Squirtle Squad Scholars are fine-tuning their robot and programming skills with their robot set to score 400 points. You can read about the challenge and how the team is preparing for upcoming competitions in the January edition of the FLATE Focus. You can help the team in their market survey by filling out an anonymous survey at  http://tinyurl.com/ovf34pg. More information can also be found at:  http://flrobotics.org/tournaments/TournamentAssignments.htm and

In other news round-up, the FRC 1369 Minotaur Team at Middleton High School stood second at the
Photo Courtesy: http://www.frc1369minotaur.com
Georgia Southern Regional Conference. The next regional tournament is in Orlando. The FTC Masquerade from Middleton High School also took second place in the Florida FTC Championship and will compete in the Southeast FTC Super Regional in San Antonio on March 13-14. We wish the Minotaur and the Masquerade teams the best of luck for another win. 

The Trinity Dragons VEX robotics team from Trinity Homeschool Academy also qualified for World Championships this year. The team comprised of four homeschooled students are located in Tampa and have had several accomplishments this year.  For more information visit the team's Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/trinitydragons/?pnref=lhc, or contact Tonya Walters at tonyawalters@me.com. 

Harris Corporation Celebrates National Engineers Week

National Engineers Week, or EWeek, was earmarked for Feb. 23-27 this year. EWeek is dedicated to ensuring a diverse and
well-educated future engineering workforce by increasing understanding of and interest in engineering and technology careers (Source: National Society of Professional Engineers). Here in Florida, EWeek featured a special “Introduce a Girl to Engineering Day” across the sunshine state, including a week-long celebration by Harris Corporation—one of FLATE’s, Florida-based industry partner.

Harris Corporation celebrated National Engineers Week by recognizing its 6,000 engineers and scientists with a grand opening of its new $130 million Harris Technology Center (HTC) and its 2015 Technology Expo showcasing the company's most innovative technologies and solutions. Harris Corporation is an international communications & information technology company serving government and commercial markets in more than 125 countries and headquartered in Melbourne, FL.

The week-long company celebration kicked off with the formal opening of the new 464,000 square-foot HTC, which serves as the company's Florida technology innovation hub, housing more than 1,400 engineers and staff. Construction of the center created nearly 300 local jobs. It is certified in highly efficient design and construction; contains state-of-the-art conference facilities and engineering labs; and houses modern health and wellness facilities, including a gym and cafeteria. Guests include Florida Senator Bill Nelson and other national, state and local dignitaries.

Throughout the week, Harris hosted its 2015 Technology Expo, featuring exhibits and demonstrations of more than 30
technologies developed to serve customers across eight global markets. The invitation-only event enabled customers and technologists from around the world to learn about Harris innovations. The company also hosted seminars and contests to highlight innovative thinking. "Engineers, engineering technicians and technologies are a large and important part of the manufacturing technical workforce" said Dr. Marilyn Barger. She and Dr. Richard Gilbert, principal investigators of FLATE, were among the invitees of customers, students, and faculty from Florida universities and local high schools who were invited to attend presentations, tour the technology expo's demonstrations, and hold career discussions with Harris engineers.

National Engineers Week is dedicated to ensuring a diverse and well-educated future engineering workforce by increasing understanding of, and interest in, engineering and technology careers. It is a formal coalition of more than 70 engineering, education, and cultural societies, and more than 50 corporations and government agencies.

For more information about Harris visit www.harris.com. For information on EWeek visit http://www.discovere.org.