Focus On FLATE Operations – A Closer View: Using Effectiveness Measures to Maximize Activity Impact

This series on FLATE Operations began in July and continues this month with a brief discussion of
the Sterling Management Program's use of Effectiveness Measures (metrics) to establish FLATE's effectiveness. From the organization perspective FLATE exists to complete its Mission. All of our energy and time must be directed to that singular purpose. The value of a mission is shaped by an organization's Vision.mThe Objectives of the organization lead to the accomplishment of organization Goals with the expectation that Goals align with the organization's vision.

FLATE uses a Sterling model to pursue its mission. This approach functionalizes an organization from Activity, through Program into Organization Levels. Projects are designed and implemented to complete specified Goal Target Objectives within the Program Level. Completed Objectives lead to subsequent targeted Goal completion. Project activities are conducted to complete the designated projects in the Activity Level. The Organization Level coordinates resources with organization operations, goals, and deliverable deadlines. It also applies appropriate feedback mechanisms to improve organization efficiency and effectiveness to continue its strive toward mission successes.

The Effectiveness Measures mentor and monitor FLATE's project activities. They qualitatively and measurably determine Implementation and Impact Evaluation (September FLATE Focus) as well as benchmark Center achievement. They strongly support accountability, assess activity impact, and document the Center's transformative effect on manufacturing education. A distinctive property of any Sterling Management Program is in the role of project activities. In the simplest operational descriptive mode, the activity is never the focus. Every activity must lead (as determined by the Effectiveness Measures) to the success of its assigned Objective which, in turn, leads to the completion of the Objective’s associated Goal.

This approach has “Good News-Bad News” components. The “Good News” is FLATE's funding agency’s resources are not directed to a predestined, predetermined and declared set of specific activities. The Project Leader has degrees of freedom with respect to an activity and sequence of activities. The focus is on the success of the project because that leads to completion of the Objective. Project Leaders create new activities or change activity direction based on Effectiveness Measure data.

The “Bad News” is the fact that the project must lead to Objective success. Project activities can be modified, or they fail. New activities can be created and crafted. However, the Sterling mode requires projects be unalterably tied to Objectives. The Project Leader accepts success of the Objective (not the project) as their prime responsibility. Thus, projects are designed, or selected with great care that their purpose is clear. This requirement can be a challenge since it is easy to activate a project because some one likes it and is willing to do it, or the project is just easy to execute and ready to go.

An example will be presented as the closing for this segment of " A Closer View". Consider FLATE's Effectiveness Measure CE-14 ("number of articulations") with respect to Target Object 2.12 ("Facilitate articulations from ASET to new BSET programs in Florida.") In this case, the FLATE Leadership Team is assigned this objective and the number of articulations is a straight forward Effectiveness Measure. Target Objective 2.12 is in the resource allocation category to support Goal 2 (“To implement a statewide unified education system for manufacturing that positions manufacturing education as a convergent curriculum that optimizes technician preparation in manufacturing and its enabling technologies.").

To successfully increase the number of articulations, the activities that "report" to the CE-14 metric include: assessing the college's current program and needs; providing, if needed, faculty professional development events; meeting with officials at the four-year BSET program institution(s); and developing effective articulation agreements. The order, or specific execution of these activities is not initially declarable. However, the Leadership Team will use their time, talent, and customer provided resources to determine activities execution and sequence.

For this specific example, the activities have lead to completing the Target Objective as verified by the fact that the CE-14 (the Effectiveness Measurement for this objective) value is now 19. This value is the exact number of A.S. ET degree programs in the Florida College System. That is to say, any student that earns their A.S. ET degree in Florida can articulate that degree into a 4-year ABET accredited BSET program also in the State of Florida. 


For more information on FLATE & its organizational modules and structure visit www.fl-ate.org, or contact Executive Director of FLATE, Dr. Marilyn Barger at barger@fl-ate.org.

sTEm–at-Work Puzzle #55: Signal Analysis for a Capacitance Manometer

A mechatronics tech working in the trace (space outside of the clean space) of a clean room is dealing with a vacuum pump capacitance manometer. The Tech has access to the documentation package for this vacuum system. That information indicates that a pressure gauge that uses a capacitor based sensor will shift the current signal out of phase with the voltage signal and that the current signal is expected to lead the voltage signal. The Tech knows the pressure measurement in the vacuum chamber changes the voltage and current values in the electric circuit of the vacuum chamber gauge because the chamber pressure changes the capacitance of the sensor in that gauge's circuit. The two AC signals shown below indicate the gage signals the Tech sees on an oscilloscope when trouble shooting this system.  The Plot Legends indicate that the red dotted curve represents the current, and the blue curve is the voltage signal.  For this specific situation, the values reflect a constant pressure situation in the chamber.    



Question

Do the two plots below represent what the technician might expect to see in this constant pressure situation?  YES or NO Submit your answers below the blog post, or at www.fl-ate.org.                                                                      

PathTech LIFE Constructs a National Survey of Engineering Technology Students through Regional and Statewide Testing

Back in 2013, FLATE highlighted a new partnership with PathTech, a regional research initiative
aimed at analyzing high school and community college students enrolled in engineering technology degrees and reasoning(s) behind their chosen field of study. Successful Academic and Empowerment Pathways in Advanced Technologies, or PathTech, is part of the National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education program committed to support/fund community college programs that boost technician education across the nation. The partnership between FLATE and PathTech has flourished over the years, and has culminated in many joint research efforts, one of which has been the “Constructing a National Survey of Engineering Technology Students through Regional and Statewide Testing.”

The goal of this research project is to develop a national survey of LIFE (learning, interests, family, and employment) factors faced by students completing coursework, certification, and AS/AAS degrees in advanced technologies at community colleges. The purpose was to determine how student pathways, career goals, and school-work-life balance influence program recruitment and retention. Because a large majority of participants are expected to be adults with numerous and complex life challenges (i.e., family, personal, school, and work), an investigation into students’ live experiences was necessary to inform institutional efforts to support their success.  

Outlined is a summary of the research findings: Year 1 Pilot Survey findings (N = 94)
Characteristics:
  • 40% were employed part-time (less than 35 hours)
  • 34% enrolled in high school CTE courses
  • 78% were enrolled in school full-time
  • Average GPA is 3.5
  • 89% of students were working toward an associates’ degree
  • 21% were working toward a certificate
  • 71% planned to earn a baccalaureate degree in their future
  • 16% male, 71% White, 12% Hispanic/Latino, 9% African American/Black, 7% Asian, 1% Middle Eastern (comparable to national surveys) 
Enrollment reasons based on PRiSM Decision Model for Adult Enrollment (scale of 1-4):

  • Pathway to a better life: 3.20 (e.g. “I want to advance in my current job.”) 
  • Reflective learner (Inclination): 2.70 (e.g. “I have always liked to build and fix things with my hands.”) Reflective learner (Academic success): 3.27 (e.g. “I have done well in school before.”) 
  • Synchronizing learning, earning, and living: 2.24 (e.g. “I had a decrease in family challenges.”) 
  • Match with an academic life (Institutional support): 2.60 (e.g. “The support from administrators.”) 
  • Match with an academic life (Program fit): 3.12 (e.g. “The program's ability to accommodate my work schedule.”)

PathTech is currently preparing a revised survey scheduled to be distributed to at least 35
colleges around the country at the end of September. For information on PathTech visit http://sociology.usf.edu/pathtech, or contact Will Tyson, P.I. & Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of South Florida at wtyson@usf.edu. For information on FLATE’s K-14 STEM based curriculum & Professional development programs visit www.madeinflorida.org and www.fl-ate.org, or contact Executive Director of FLATE, Dr. Marilyn Barger at barger@fl-ate.org

Celebrating the Success of the Florida TRADE Grant

The Florida TRADE consortium started with a partnership of 12 Florida state and community
colleges, local workforce boards, business and manufacturing associations, economic development organizations, K-12 school districts and technical schools, non-profits and other community partners.  In September 2012, the group was awarded a $15 million grant from the U.S. Department of Labor to develop and implement technical training programs and services for displaced and unemployed workers, incumbent workers, students, and returning veterans that will lead to employment in today’s high-tech manufacturing market.

Programs included outreach, enrollment, training, preparation for national credentials, and placement assistance into jobs and internships.  Training and national certification was made available for production technicians, CNC operators, mechatronics workers, welders, and persons using programmable logic controllers, quality assurance methods, computer aided design, and robotics.

The Consortium and individual colleges are working to tally performance numbers but the preliminary results include:
  • 2504 program completers including 1400 incumbent workers
  • 2259 students who earned at least one certification
  • 922 program completers placed in jobs in manufacturing
  • 773 students completing academic credit hours toward a degree
Even though the federal funding is going away, manufacturing training is here to stay! Many
of the Florida TRADE schools, including St. Petersburg College, and Hillsborough Community College, will continue to offer manufacturing and engineering training. Florida Department of Economic Opportunity statistics note that by 2023 there will be 5,100 job openings for industrial machinery mechanics, 18,000 openings for engineers, and more than 70,000 job openings for production workers across the state. 

In Pinellas County leather and wood manufacturing are listed in the fastest growing industries. Industrial machinery mechanics are in the top 100 fastest growing fields, and machinists are listed in the top 100 gaining the most new jobs for Pinellas. It is expected that by 2023, there will be over 4,600 production jobs in this area.

For more information on Manufacturing, professional development resources and curriculum visit the Made in Florida website and the FLATE Wiki. You can also contact Dr. Marilyn Barger at barger@fl-ate.org.